Understanding the concept of plot mountains is essential for writers aiming to craft compelling narratives. This visual representation of story structure helps in organizing events to build tension and deliver satisfying resolutions.
What is a Plot Mountain?
A plot mountain, also known as a story mountain, is a graphical representation of the sequence of events in a narrative. It illustrates the progression from the story’s beginning, through the rising action, climax, falling action, and finally, the resolution. This structure aids writers in plotting their stories effectively, ensuring a coherent and engaging flow.
Key Components of a Plot Mountain
Exposition
The exposition sets the stage for the story. It introduces the main characters, establishes the setting, and provides any necessary background information. This foundation is crucial for readers to understand the context and become invested in the narrative.
Rising Action
During the rising action, the main conflict is introduced, and a series of events unfold that build tension and develop the story. This section is characterized by challenges and obstacles that the protagonist must face, leading up to the climax.
Climax
The climax is the turning point of the story, often the moment of greatest tension. It’s where the main conflict reaches its peak, and the protagonist faces their biggest challenge. The outcome of this event sets the direction for the rest of the narrative.
Falling Action
Following the climax, the falling action deals with the aftermath of the turning point. Loose ends are tied up, and the story begins to move towards its conclusion. This phase shows the consequences of the climax and starts to resolve the story’s conflicts.
Resolution
The resolution, or denouement, is where the story concludes. The conflicts are resolved, and the characters’ arcs are completed. This ending provides closure to the narrative and leaves the reader with a sense of completion.
Why Use a Plot Mountain?
Utilizing a plot mountain offers several benefits:
- Visual Clarity: It provides a clear visual representation of the story’s structure, making it easier to identify key events and their relationships.
- Balanced Pacing: Helps in distributing events evenly, ensuring that the story doesn’t feel rushed or dragged out.
- Conflict Development: Assists in building and escalating conflicts effectively, leading to a more engaging narrative.
- Resolution Planning: Ensures that all conflicts introduced are addressed and resolved by the end of the story.
Common Questions About Plot Mountains
How does a plot mountain differ from other story structures?
While various story structures exist, such as the three-act structure or the hero’s journey, the plot mountain offers a straightforward, visual approach to understanding narrative flow. It emphasizes the build-up and release of tension, which is central to storytelling.
Can plot mountains be used for all genres?
Yes, plot mountains are versatile and can be applied to any genre. Whether writing a thriller, romance, or fantasy, this structure helps in organizing the story’s events effectively.
Are there variations of the plot mountain?
Indeed, there are variations. Some models include additional elements like the inciting incident or multiple climaxes, especially in complex narratives. However, the core components remain consistent.
Implementing Plot Mountains in Writing
To effectively use a plot mountain in your writing:
- Outline Your Story: Before writing, sketch out the main events and place them on the plot mountain to visualize the narrative flow.
- Identify Key Conflicts: Determine the central conflict and how it will escalate through the rising action.
- Plan the Climax: Decide on the turning point that will be the most intense moment of your story.
- Resolve Conflicts: Ensure that the falling action and resolution address all conflicts introduced, providing a satisfying conclusion.
Resources for Further Learning
For more in-depth understanding and examples of plot mountains, consider exploring the following resources:
- What is a Story Mountain — How to Tackle Story Structure
- How to Chart Your Plot Mountain or Plot Diagram
- Story Mountain Explained: 6 Free Templates
By mastering the concept of plot mountains, writers can enhance their storytelling abilities, creating narratives that captivate and resonate with readers.


